Lanreotide
Lanreotide is an FDA-approved somatostatin analog. Lanreotide is a cyclic octapeptide analog of somatostatin with high affinity for somatostatin receptor subtypes 2 and 5. Receptor activation inhibits growth hormone release from the pituitary and suppresses secretion of several gut hormones, and in neuroendocrine tumours also exerts direct antiproliferative effects.
For research use only.
Key Facts
- CAS
- —
- Molecular Weight (MW)
- 1096.3 g/mol
- Half-life
- —
- FDA status
- Approved
- Evidence level
- FDA Approved
- Human dose established
- Yes
- Administration Route
- Subcutaneous
- Frequency
- Every 4 weeks
- Last updated
- Nov 7, 2026
- Reviewed
- Nov 7, 2026
Research summary
Long-acting somatostatin analog approved for acromegaly, for unresectable gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours, and for carcinoid syndrome.
Research evidence
- Regulatory review (FDA label)3 reviewed sources
- Controlled human trialsNone in reviewed sources
- Early or uncontrolled human studiesNone in reviewed sources
- Lab & animal studiesNone in reviewed sources
How it works
Each step shows whether the sources Peptide Library has reviewed include that kind of research. Counts are reviewed sources, not every study ever published. Reviews and programme summaries that describe human use are shown as "reported", not as trials, and registered trials without published results are listed but not counted. A higher step means research has progressed further; it does not mean a compound works better or is safer. Compounds whose evidence has not been reviewed yet show "Not reviewed" instead of a guess.
Peptide Library's Lanreotide profile summarises 5 cited studies listed in the Science section, the compound's regulatory status, and research-protocol parameters reported for it. It is a research reference, not medical advice.
Lanreotide dosage evidence
Lanreotide has FDA-approved human dosages. Somatuline Depot for acromegaly starts at 90 mg by deep injection under the skin every 4 weeks for 3 months, then is adjusted to 60, 90 or 120 mg. For gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and for carcinoid syndrome it is 120 mg every 4 weeks.
| Human dosing established | Yes |
|---|---|
| Studied dose range | 60–120 mg every 4 weeks, by indication |
| Route | Subcutaneous |
| Frequency | Every 4 weeks |
| Duration studied | Long-term |
| Titration | Acromegaly: 90 mg for 3 months, then 90 mg kept, raised to 120 mg or lowered to 60 mg by GH, IGF-1 and symptoms. 60 mg to start with moderate or severe kidney or liver impairment. |
| Evidence level | FDA Approved |
| Last reviewed | 2026-11-07 |
Research-reported dosing
Doses as studied, one row per regimen. Different trials used different regimens; they are listed separately rather than averaged.
| Study / context | Population | Dose | Route | Frequency | Duration | Outcome studied | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FDA label — Somatuline Depot, acromegalyFDA-approved label · FDA prescribing information | Adults with acromegaly with an inadequate response to, or who cannot have, surgery or radiotherapy | Start 90 mg for 3 months; then 60, 90 or 120 mg by GH, IGF-1 and symptoms. Start 60 mg with moderate or severe renal or hepatic impairment | Deep subcutaneous, prefilled syringe | Every 4 weeks | Long-term | GH and IGF-1 control | SOMATULINE DEPOT (lanreotide) injection — FDA prescribing information, DailyMed |
| FDA label — Somatuline Depot, GEP-NETsFDA-approved label · FDA prescribing information | Adults with unresectable, well- or moderately-differentiated, locally advanced or metastatic gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors | 120 mg | Deep subcutaneous | Every 4 weeks | Long-term | Improved progression-free survival | SOMATULINE DEPOT (lanreotide) injection — FDA prescribing information, DailyMed |
| FDA label — Somatuline Depot, carcinoid syndromeFDA-approved label · FDA prescribing information | Adults with carcinoid syndrome | 120 mg (no extra dose if already treated for GEP-NETs) | Deep subcutaneous | Every 4 weeks | Long-term | Less use of short-acting somatostatin analog rescue therapy | SOMATULINE DEPOT (lanreotide) injection — FDA prescribing information, DailyMed |
Where sources disagree
- Generic lanreotide injections from other labellers are also listed on DailyMed; the doses here are from the originator Somatuline Depot label.
- The label warns about gallstones, high or low blood sugar, slower heart rate and reduced thyroid function.
Sequence & molecular data
| Molecular formula | C54H69N11O10S2 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 1096.3 g/mol |
| PubChem CID | 6918011 |
| FDA UNII | 0G3DE8943Y |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1201185 |
Identifiers link to the public PubChem, FDA Substance Registration (UNII), ChEMBL and DrugBank records for the same entity.
Science
Mechanism of Action
Lanreotide is a cyclic octapeptide analog of somatostatin with high affinity for somatostatin receptor subtypes 2 and 5. Receptor activation inhibits growth hormone release from the pituitary and suppresses secretion of several gut hormones, and in neuroendocrine tumours also exerts direct antiproliferative effects. Its supersaturated aqueous depot formulation forms a subcutaneous reservoir that releases drug over several weeks.
Studies
- Lanreotide in metastatic enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
- The safety of lanreotide for neuroendocrine tumor
- Lanreotide for the treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
- Octreotide and Lanreotide in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
- Lanreotide autogel in acromegaly - a decade on
Research statistics
1,278 PubMed publications · 56.0% human clinical research · 84 registered trials
Counts of published research through 2026-11-01, not evidence that it works. Publications by year, study types and trials · How publications are counted
Regulatory & research status
Lanreotide is an FDA-approved product for specific labelled indications. Approval does not extend to the research contexts described on this page, and approved products are prescription medicines.
| FDA status | Approved |
|---|---|
| Research status | Approved product (see FDA status) |
| Availability | Prescription-Only |
| WADA (sport) | Unknown / Not Listed |
| Library classification | FDA-Approved |
How FDA approval, compounding and research-only status differ
Benefits
—
Lanreotide side effects
No side effects listed yet for this entry.
Storage & stability
This compound is not supplied as a powder to be mixed, so the freeze-dried powder and reconstitution handling described for research peptides does not apply. Storage conditions are product-specific: follow the label or packaging of the product itself.
Lanreotide: frequently asked questions
What is Lanreotide?
Long-acting somatostatin analog approved for acromegaly, for unresectable gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours, and for carcinoid syndrome.
How does Lanreotide work?
Lanreotide is a cyclic octapeptide analog of somatostatin with high affinity for somatostatin receptor subtypes 2 and 5. Receptor activation inhibits growth hormone release from the pituitary and suppresses secretion of several gut hormones, and in neuroendocrine tumours also exerts direct antiproliferative effects.
Is Lanreotide FDA approved?
Yes. Lanreotide is approved by the FDA, and approved products are prescription medicines. Approval is always for specific indications studied in clinical trials, so an approved status does not mean the compound is approved for every use it is discussed for. Research-chemical material sold under the same name is not the approved product.
What peptides are similar to Lanreotide?
Compounds most often compared with Lanreotide include Octreotide, Pasireotide, Human Growth Hormone (Somatropin) and Lonapegsomatropin. They are grouped by shared mechanism or research area rather than by equivalence, and their regulatory status and evidence base differ.
References
- Lanreotide in metastatic enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors — N Engl J Med, 2014External reference
- The safety of lanreotide for neuroendocrine tumor — Expert Opin Drug Saf, 2019External reference
- Lanreotide for the treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors — Expert Opin Pharmacother, 2016External reference
- Octreotide and Lanreotide in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors — Curr Oncol Rep, 2016External reference
- Lanreotide autogel in acromegaly - a decade on — Expert Opin Pharmacother, 2014External reference
Related research, comparisons & guides
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Compiled by Peptide Library Editorial · Reviewed Aug 30, 2026 · Updated Nov 7, 2026 · Version 2
This Lanreotide profile is compiled from published literature (5 cited studies linked above), public regulatory records and chemical registries. It describes what research reports; it is not medical advice, and nothing here is a dosing recommendation for humans. Peptide Library does not sell peptides. Editorial policy · How profiles are compiled · Report an error
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