Tesofensine
Tesofensine is a triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor. Tesofensine inhibits presynaptic reuptake of noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin, raising synaptic concentrations of all three. Appetite suppression in clinical studies is attributed mainly to noradrenergic and dopaminergic signalling in hypothalamic circuits regulating food intake.
For research use only.
Key Facts
- CAS
- 195875-84-4
- Molecular Weight (MW)
- 328.3 g/mol
- Half-life
- —
- FDA status
- Investigational New Drug (IND)
- Evidence level
- Clinical Trial Evidence
- Human dose established
- Yes
- Administration Route
- Oral
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Last updated
- Nov 7, 2026
- Reviewed
- Nov 7, 2026
Vendor price snapshot
Each vendor's price is the median price per mg of its own listings; with fewer than 3 vendors there is no typical range. From public vendor listings collected in Nov 2026, so confirm the live price on the vendor site. Peptide Library does not sell peptides.
- Vendors listing this peptide
- 21
- Listed offers
- 28
- Price per mg (peptide vials)
- $153.00/mg
By form
Each form is priced on its own: a price per mg doesn't make a spray or a capsule equivalent to a vial.
- Peptide vials1 vendor · $153.00/mg
- Capsules15 vendors · median $3.83/mg
- Tablets6 vendors · median $7.17/mg
Research summary
Small-molecule triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor originally developed for neurodegenerative disease and later investigated for obesity. Not FDA-approved. It is widely sold as a research chemical despite having no approved indication in the United States.
Research evidence
- Regulatory review (FDA label)None in reviewed sources
- Controlled human trials2 reviewed sources
- Early or uncontrolled human studiesNone in reviewed sources
- Lab & animal studiesNone in reviewed sources
How it works
Each step shows whether the sources Peptide Library has reviewed include that kind of research. Counts are reviewed sources, not every study ever published. Reviews and programme summaries that describe human use are shown as "reported", not as trials, and registered trials without published results are listed but not counted. A higher step means research has progressed further; it does not mean a compound works better or is safer. Compounds whose evidence has not been reviewed yet show "Not reviewed" instead of a guess.
Peptide Library's Tesofensine profile summarises 5 cited studies listed in the Science section, the compound's regulatory status, and research-protocol parameters reported for it. It is a research reference, not medical advice.
Tesofensine dosage evidence
Tesofensine has no approved dosage in the United States or the European Union. Human dosing comes from trials: the phase 2 TIPO-1 obesity trial compared 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 mg taken by mouth once daily for 24 weeks alongside a calorie-restricted diet, and a later trial in hypothalamic obesity used 0.5 mg combined with 50 mg metoprolol.
| Human dosing established | Yes |
|---|---|
| Studied dose range | 0.25–1.0 mg once daily in trials |
| Route | Oral |
| Frequency | Once daily |
| Duration studied | 24 weeks in the published obesity trials |
| Evidence level | Clinical Trial Evidence |
| Last reviewed | 2026-11-07 |
Research-reported dosing
Doses as studied, one row per regimen. Different trials used different regimens; they are listed separately rather than averaged.
| Study / context | Population | Dose | Route | Frequency | Duration | Outcome studied | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TIPO-1 phase 2 obesity trial (2008)Clinical trial · Phase 2 randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial (NCT00394667) | Adults with obesity, BMI 30–40, on an energy-restricted diet (n=203) | 0.25 mg (n=52), 0.5 mg (n=50) or 1.0 mg (n=49), or placebo | Oral | Once daily | 24 weeks | Mean weight loss of 4.5%, 9.2% and 10.6% versus 2.0% on diet and placebo; heart rate rose by 7.4 beats per minute at 0.5 mg | Effect of tesofensine on bodyweight loss, body composition, and quality of life in obese patients: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2008. |
| Tesofensine combined with metoprolol (Tesomet) — hypothalamic obesity (2022)Clinical trial · Randomised controlled trial of a fixed combination | Adults with hypothalamic obesity | 0.5 mg tesofensine with 50 mg metoprolol, or placebo | Oral | Once daily | 24 weeks | Body weight change | Randomized controlled trial of Tesomet for weight loss in hypothalamic obesity. Eur J Endocrinol. 2022. |
Where sources disagree
- The largest published obesity trial is the 24-week phase 2 TIPO-1 study, whose authors said its efficacy and safety findings needed confirmation in phase 3 trials.
- Tesofensine raises heart rate, which is why it was later tested combined with the beta-blocker metoprolol. Results from the combination do not describe tesofensine taken alone.
- Tesofensine is a small-molecule monoamine reuptake inhibitor, not a peptide. It is listed here because it is discussed alongside research peptides for weight loss.
Sequence & molecular data
| Molecular formula | C17H23Cl2NO |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 328.3 g/mol |
| CAS number | 195875-84-4 |
| PubChem CID | 11370864 |
| FDA UNII | BLH9UKX9V1 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL3989690 |
| DrugBank | DB06156 |
Identifiers link to the public PubChem, FDA Substance Registration (UNII), ChEMBL and DrugBank records for the same entity.
Science
Mechanism of Action
Tesofensine inhibits presynaptic reuptake of noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin, raising synaptic concentrations of all three. Appetite suppression in clinical studies is attributed mainly to noradrenergic and dopaminergic signalling in hypothalamic circuits regulating food intake. Its monoaminergic activity also underlies the cardiovascular effects — increases in heart rate and blood pressure — reported in trials.
Studies
- Weight loss produced by tesofensine in patients with Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease
- The effect of tesofensine on appetite sensations
- Quantitative pharmacology approach in Alzheimer's disease: efficacy modeling of early clinical data to predict clinical outcome of tesofensine
- Randomized controlled trial of Tesomet for weight loss in hypothalamic obesity
- Tesofensine, a monoamine reuptake inhibitor for the treatment of obesity
Research statistics
40 PubMed publications · 38.5% human clinical research · 13 registered trials
Counts of published research through 2026-11-01, not evidence that it works. Publications by year, study types and trials · How publications are counted
Regulatory & research status
Tesofensine has been studied under an Investigational New Drug application. It is not approved for marketing.
| FDA status | Investigational New Drug (IND) |
|---|---|
| Research status | Investigational; clinical development reported |
| Availability | Research-Only |
| WADA (sport) | Unknown / Not Listed |
| Library classification | Clinical Trial |
How FDA approval, compounding and research-only status differ
Benefits
—
Tesofensine side effects
No side effects listed yet for this entry.
Storage & stability
This compound is not supplied as a powder to be mixed, so the freeze-dried powder and reconstitution handling described for research peptides does not apply. Storage conditions are product-specific: follow the label or packaging of the product itself.
Tesofensine: frequently asked questions
What is Tesofensine?
Small-molecule triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor originally developed for neurodegenerative disease and later investigated for obesity. Not FDA-approved. It is widely sold as a research chemical despite having no approved indication in the United States.
How does Tesofensine work?
Tesofensine inhibits presynaptic reuptake of noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin, raising synaptic concentrations of all three. Appetite suppression in clinical studies is attributed mainly to noradrenergic and dopaminergic signalling in hypothalamic circuits regulating food intake.
Is Tesofensine FDA approved?
No. Tesofensine is investigational: it is in clinical development and has not been approved by the FDA for any indication. Investigational status means trials are ongoing or complete but regulatory review has not resulted in approval, and efficacy and safety are still being established.
What peptides are similar to Tesofensine?
Compounds most often compared with Tesofensine include 5-Amino-1MQ, SLU-PP-332, BAM15 and AICAR. They are grouped by shared mechanism or research area rather than by equivalence, and their regulatory status and evidence base differ.
References
- Weight loss produced by tesofensine in patients with Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease — Obesity (Silver Spring), 2008External reference
- The effect of tesofensine on appetite sensations — Obesity (Silver Spring), 2012External reference
- Quantitative pharmacology approach in Alzheimer's disease: efficacy modeling of early clinical data to predict clinical outcome of tesofensine — AAPS J, 2010External reference
- Randomized controlled trial of Tesomet for weight loss in hypothalamic obesity — Eur J Endocrinol, 2022External reference
- Tesofensine, a monoamine reuptake inhibitor for the treatment of obesity — Curr Opin Investig Drugs, 2009External reference
Related research, comparisons & guides
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Compiled by Peptide Library Editorial · Reviewed Aug 30, 2026 · Updated Nov 7, 2026 · Version 2
This Tesofensine profile is compiled from published literature (5 cited studies linked above), public regulatory records and chemical registries. It describes what research reports; it is not medical advice, and nothing here is a dosing recommendation for humans. Peptide Library does not sell peptides. Editorial policy · How profiles are compiled · Report an error
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