Adipotide
Also known as: FTPP, Prohibitin-targeting peptide
Adipotide (also called FTPP or Prohibitin-targeting peptide) is an experimental fat-vasculature targeting peptide in the Targeted peptidomimetic class. Adipotide is a peptidomimetic built from two functional parts joined together. The first is the homing sequence CKGGRAKDC, selected by phage display for binding prohibitin, a protein reported to be selectively displayed on the surface of endothelial cells in white adipose tissue vasculature.
For research use only.
Key Facts
- CAS
- 859216-15-2
- Molecular Weight (MW)
- 2557.2 g/mol
- Half-life
- —
- FDA status
- Not Approved
- Evidence level
- Insufficient Evidence
- Human dose established
- No
- Administration Route
- Not established in humans
- Frequency
- Not established in humans
- Last updated
- Nov 7, 2026
- Reviewed
- Nov 7, 2026
- Targets
- Prohibitin (adipose vasculature)
Vendor price snapshot
Each vendor's price is the median price per mg of its own listings; with fewer than 3 vendors there is no typical range. From public vendor listings collected between Oct 2026 and Nov 2026, so confirm the live price on the vendor site. Peptide Library does not sell peptides.
- Vendors listing this peptide
- 2
- Listed offers
- 3
- Price per mg
- $6.00–$7.75/mg
Research summary
Experimental chimeric peptide designed to induce apoptosis in white-adipose vasculature via prohibitin targeting. Not FDA-approved; development did not yield a drug.
Research evidence
- Regulatory review (FDA label)None in reviewed sources
- Controlled human trialsNone in reviewed sources
- Early or uncontrolled human studies1 reviewed source
- Lab & animal studies1 reviewed source
How it works
Each step shows whether the sources Peptide Library has reviewed include that kind of research. Counts are reviewed sources, not every study ever published. Reviews and programme summaries that describe human use are shown as "reported", not as trials, and registered trials without published results are listed but not counted. A higher step means research has progressed further; it does not mean a compound works better or is safer. Compounds whose evidence has not been reviewed yet show "Not reviewed" instead of a guess.
Peptide Library's Adipotide profile summarises 5 cited studies listed in the Science section, the compound's regulatory status, and research-protocol parameters reported for it. It is a research reference, not medical advice.
Adipotide dosage: no established human dose
Adipotide has no established human dosage. Its main evidence is a 2011 study in obese monkeys. A first-in-human phase 1 trial in men with metastatic prostate cancer and obesity, registered as Prohibitin-TP01, started at 0.03 mg/kg under the skin daily for 28 days; it enrolled 4 patients, was terminated at the investigator's request, and posted no results.
No established human dosage.
Human clinical evidence: None identified.
Preclinical research: Adipotide is a peptidomimetic that targets blood vessels in white fat and triggers their cell death. In obese monkeys it caused rapid weight loss and improved insulin resistance, along with predictable, reversible changes in kidney tubule function. The one human trial gave a starting dose to four patients and reported nothing, so no human dose, route or interval is established.
Animal dosing is not converted into a human dose anywhere on this page. Where research figures appear below, they are reported as studied, not recommended.
| Human dosing established | No |
|---|---|
| Route | Not established in humans |
| Evidence level | Insufficient Evidence |
| Last reviewed | 2026-11-07 |
Human research reported
Doses as studied, one row per regimen. Different trials used different regimens; they are listed separately rather than averaged.
| Study / context | Population | Dose | Route | Frequency | Duration | Outcome studied | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01262664 — first-in-human phase 1, Prohibitin-TP01 (adipotide), terminatedClinical trial · Phase 1 dose-finding trial, terminated per the investigator's request | Men with metastatic prostate cancer and obesity (n=4 enrolled) | Starting dose 0.03 mg/kg; no results posted | Subcutaneous | Once daily | 28 days (one cycle) | Safety and tolerability (no results posted) | NCT01262664 — A First-in-Man, Phase I Evaluation of A Single Cycle of Prohibitin Targeting Peptide 1 in Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer and Obesity |
Preclinical and analog research
Not human dosing evidence. Listed for completeness and never extrapolated to a human dose.
| Study / context | Population | Dose | Route | Frequency | Duration | Outcome studied | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obese Old World monkeys (2011)Preclinical · Primate study | Obese monkeys from three species | Experimentally determined doses (non-human) | Not stated in the indexed abstract | — | — | Weight loss and improved insulin resistance, with reversible changes in kidney tubule function | A peptidomimetic targeting white fat causes weight loss and improved insulin resistance in obese monkeys. Sci Transl Med. 2011. |
Where sources disagree
- A phase 1 starting dose is the first step of a safety escalation, not a dose shown to be safe or effective. This trial stopped after four patients and posted no results.
- Kidney tubule effects were seen in the primate study. No human safety data has been published.
Reconstitution
Common research vial sizes: 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg.
| Vial | Bacteriostatic water | Concentration | Per 0.01 mL |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mg | 2 mL | 2.5 mg/mL | 25 mcg per 0.01 mL |
| 10 mg | 2 mL | 5 mg/mL | 50 mcg per 0.01 mL |
These figures are arithmetic only — they convert a vial and a volume into a concentration. They are not a recommendation to take any dose.
Calculate reconstitution & dose →Handling & administration
- Injection Sites
- AbdomenThigh
- Timing Notes
- Educational catalog only — not medical advice
Sequence & molecular data
| Molecular formula | C111H206N36O28S2 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 2557.2 g/mol |
| CAS number | 859216-15-2 |
| Appearance | White lyophilized powder |
| Formulation | Lyophilized Powder |
| PubChem CID | 163360068 |
Identifiers link to the public PubChem, FDA Substance Registration (UNII), ChEMBL and DrugBank records for the same entity.
Science
Mechanism of Action
Adipotide is a peptidomimetic built from two functional parts joined together. The first is the homing sequence CKGGRAKDC, selected by phage display for binding prohibitin, a protein reported to be selectively displayed on the surface of endothelial cells in white adipose tissue vasculature. The second is a KLAKLAK dimer, a pro-apoptotic domain that is inactive outside cells but disrupts mitochondrial membranes once internalised. The design intent is targeted ablation of the blood supply to fat tissue rather than any action on adipocyte metabolism, causing adipose tissue to regress through loss of perfusion. In primate studies this produced weight reduction, but renal toxicity was observed, and development did not proceed.
Origin
Synthetic targeted peptidomimetic.
Targets
Studies
- Prohibitin: targeting peptide coupled to ovarian cancer, luteinization and TGF-β pathways
- Fatty Liver/Adipose Tissue Dual-Targeting Nanoparticles with Heme Oxygenase-1 Inducer for Amelioration of Obesity, Obesity-Induced Type 2 Diabetes, and Steatohepatitis
- A comparative study between nanoparticle-targeted therapeutics and bioconjugates as obesity medication
- Comment on "a peptidomimetic targeting white fat causes weight loss and improved insulin resistance in obese monkeys"
- A peptidomimetic targeting white fat causes weight loss and improved insulin resistance in obese monkeys
Research statistics
3 PubMed publications · 0.0% human clinical research · 0 registered trials
Counts of published research through 2026-11-01, not evidence that it works. Publications by year, study types and trials · How publications are counted
Regulatory & research status
Adipotide is not an FDA-approved product. It is sold for laboratory research and has no approved medical use.
| FDA status | Not Approved |
|---|---|
| Availability | Research-Only |
| WADA (sport) | Banned in Sport |
| Library classification | Research-Only |
How FDA approval, compounding and research-only status differ
Benefits
Adipotide side effects
Adipotide has no controlled human safety data. The effects below are reported, not established, and absence from the list is not evidence of safety.
Side Effects
- Renal toxicity signal in animals
- No human dose
Storage & stability
Lyophilized (freeze-dried) peptide powder is far more stable than the reconstituted solution. Keep sealed vials cold, dry and away from light; long-term storage is typically frozen, with short-term refrigeration for vials in use.
Once reconstituted in bacteriostatic water, keep the solution refrigerated, avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles and agitation, and label the vial with the reconstitution date and concentration. Discard any solution that turns cloudy or shows particulates.
Degradation rates differ by sequence: peptides containing methionine, cysteine, asparagine or glutamine are more prone to oxidation and deamidation, so shelf life after reconstitution is compound-specific rather than universal.
Read the full guide: how to store peptides before and after reconstitution →
Source: Manning MC, Chou DK, Murphy BM, Payne RW, Katayama DS. Stability of protein pharmaceuticals: an update. Pharm Res. 2010;27(4):544–575. (PMID 20143256). General guidance for research handling; not product-specific instructions.
Adipotide: frequently asked questions
What is Adipotide?
Experimental chimeric peptide designed to induce apoptosis in white-adipose vasculature via prohibitin targeting. Not FDA-approved; development did not yield a drug.
How does Adipotide work?
Adipotide is a peptidomimetic built from two functional parts joined together. The first is the homing sequence CKGGRAKDC, selected by phage display for binding prohibitin, a protein reported to be selectively displayed on the surface of endothelial cells in white adipose tissue vasculature.
Is Adipotide FDA approved?
No. Adipotide is not approved by the FDA for any indication and is categorised as research-only. It has not been reviewed for safety or efficacy as a medicine, and published research should be read as investigation rather than established use.
Is Adipotide banned in sport?
Adipotide is recorded here as prohibited in sport. Athletes subject to anti-doping rules should check the current WADA Prohibited List directly, since it is revised annually and classifications change.
What peptides are similar to Adipotide?
Compounds most often compared with Adipotide include 5-Amino-1MQ, AICAR, Angiotensin (1-7) Analog and AOD-9604. They are grouped by shared mechanism or research area rather than by equivalence, and their regulatory status and evidence base differ.
References
- WADA Prohibited List 2026External reference
- Prohibitin: targeting peptide coupled to ovarian cancer, luteinization and TGF-β pathways — J Ovarian Res, 2017External reference
- Fatty Liver/Adipose Tissue Dual-Targeting Nanoparticles with Heme Oxygenase-1 Inducer for Amelioration of Obesity, Obesity-Induced Type 2 Diabetes, and Steatohepatitis — Adv Sci (Weinh), 2022External reference
- A comparative study between nanoparticle-targeted therapeutics and bioconjugates as obesity medication — J Control Release, 2013External reference
- Comment on "a peptidomimetic targeting white fat causes weight loss and improved insulin resistance in obese monkeys" — Sci Transl Med, 2012External reference
- A peptidomimetic targeting white fat causes weight loss and improved insulin resistance in obese monkeys — Sci Transl Med, 2011External reference
Related research, comparisons & guides
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Compiled by Peptide Library Editorial · Reviewed Aug 30, 2026 · Updated Nov 7, 2026 · Version 2
This Adipotide profile is compiled from published literature (5 cited studies linked above), public regulatory records and chemical registries. It describes what research reports; it is not medical advice, and nothing here is a dosing recommendation for humans. Peptide Library does not sell peptides. Editorial policy · How profiles are compiled · Report an error
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